2. Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia

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Both duration and degree of hypercalcemia influence the reduced parathyroid hormone response to hypocalcemia after hypercalcemia.

The stimulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion by hypocalcemia is reduced when hypocalcemia is preceded by hypercalcemia. The present study investigates whether the duration and degree of hypercalcemia influence the reduced PTH response to hypocalcemia after hypercalcemia. In addition, the implication of the arachidonic acid (AA) signaling pathway in this effect is evaluated. The PTH re...

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Prolonged zoledronic acid-induced hypocalcemia in hypercalcemia of malignancy.

Zoledronic acid is a parenteral long-acting bisphosphonate that has been shown to be more effective than other bisphosphonates in treating hypercalcemia of malignancy. It is important to be aware of its ability to induce prolonged and severe hypocalcemia (hypoCa) following administration, which can be difficult to control despite aggressive calcium replacement. We report on a patient with metas...

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The influence of acute and chronic hypercalcemia on the parathyroid hormone response to hypocalcemia in rabbits.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the influence of acute and chronic hypercalcemia on the parathyroid hormone (PTH) response to hypocalcemia. DESIGN The PTH response to hypocalcemia has been evaluated in three groups of rabbits: Group I, normal rabbits, Group II, normal rabbits subjected to an acute hypercalcemic clamp (induced by CaCl(2) infusion) and Group III, rabbits with chronic hypercalcemia (du...

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Association of Hypercalcemia Before Treatment With Hypocalcemia After Treatment in Dogs With Primary Hyperparathyroidism

BACKGROUND Development of hypocalcemia after treatment of hyperparathyroidism results in increased costs and risk of poorer outcomes. Previous studies have shown conflicting data about predictors of hypocalcemia after these procedures. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to investigate whether ionized calcium (iCa) concentrations before treatment are predictive of hypocalcem...

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Hypocalcemia increases and hypercalcemia decreases the steady-state level of parathyroid hormone messenger RNA in the rat.

To examine the effects of serum calcium concentrations on PTH biosynthesis, rats were made hyper- (serum total calcium, approximately 3.5 mM) or hypocalcemic (approximately 1.25 mM) and steady-state levels of PTH mRNA in parathyroid cells were measured by the primer extension method using a 32P-labeled synthetic oligomer. PTH mRNA levels increased about twofold in the rats made slightly hypocal...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Internal Medicine

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0918-2918,1349-7235

DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.31.1418b